The Fundamental principle of criminal liability
is embodied in the maxim “actus non facit reum
nisi mens sit rea”. The maxim was developed by:

In case of an offence punishable with fine only,
an offender who is sentenced to pay a fine of not
exceeding Rs. 100 but exceeding Rs. 50, the
imprisonment in default of payment of fine shall
not exceed.

“In every statute, mens rea is to be implied unless
the contrary is shown.”
This view was expressed in

Irresistible impulse is a defence

A hangman who hangs the prisoners pursuant to
the order of the court is exempt from criminal
liability by virtue of

If an offender has been
imprisonment not exceeding six months,
solitary confinement

The maxim ‘actus non facit rea nisi mens sit rea’
means

In a case of free fight between two parties

Under section 89 the consent in respect of infants
under 12 years of age or persons of unsound
mind

X ordered his employee Y to beat Z. Y refuses.
Now